• It is a syndrome in which insulin production is decreased or absent.
• Lack of insulin leads to elevated blood glucose levels.

• insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type I)
• Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type II)

• Excessive thirst

• Fatigue

• Increased urination

• Increased appetite

• Slow-healing wounds

• Itching

• Changes in vision

• Weight loss

-Important Measures in Management of Diabetes- Mellitus

• Follow prescribed diabetic diet

• Monitor blood sugars

• See your doctor, dentist, and eye doctor regularly

• Take medications as ordered

• Achieve and maintain ideal weight

• Exercise regularly

  • Stop immediately if any chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or nausea occurs

  • Always carry a carbohydrate snack when exercising

• Wear a Medic-Alert bracelet containing the necessary information for care

-Important Measures in Foot Care-

• Inspect feet daily

• Report any foot problems to podiatrist or doctor

• Wash feet daily with warm water and soap and pat dry, especially between toes

• Clip nails straight across and gently file with an emery board

• Wear shoes that support and fit properly

• Wear socks that are clean and fit properly

• Avoid going barefooted

• Avoid exposing feet to extreme temperatures

• Avoid tobacco

-Links to Other Informative Sites-

www.Diabetes.org

www.fda.gov/diabetes

www.informationaboutdiabetes.com

 

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Last updated: 3-4-2008